PolicyBrief
H.R. 1307
119th CongressFeb 13th 2025
Office of Gun Violence Prevention Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill establishes an Office of Gun Violence Prevention within the Department of Justice to coordinate gun violence prevention efforts, evaluate related programs and policies, recommend evidence-based strategies, and assist communities affected by gun violence.

Maxwell Frost
D

Maxwell Frost

Representative

FL-10

LEGISLATION

DOJ Creates New Office of Gun Violence Prevention: Coordination, Research, and Community Aid in Focus

The "Office of Gun Violence Prevention Act of 2025" establishes a new office within the Department of Justice (DOJ) dedicated to tackling gun violence. This isn't just about crime; the bill defines "gun violence" broadly, encompassing homicide, violent crime, domestic violence, suicide attempts, completed suicides, and even unintentional injuries or deaths involving firearms (SEC. 2). The Office, led by a Director appointed by the Attorney General, is charged with coordinating existing DOJ programs, evaluating current laws, and recommending new policies to Congress and the President (SEC. 3).

Pulling the Pieces Together

The core of the bill is about consolidating efforts. The new Office will act as a central hub for gun violence prevention. This means pulling together data, research, and existing programs from across the DOJ. The Director's job is to streamline everything, figure out what's working (and what's not), and suggest improvements. They'll also be responsible for identifying gaps in data collection – basically, figuring out what information we don't have but need to understand and address gun violence effectively (SEC. 3).

Real-World Rollout and Impact

Beyond coordinating internally, the Office will have a public-facing role. This includes educating people about federal gun laws, grant programs, and safe firearm storage, and running campaigns focused on suicide prevention (SEC. 3). Imagine public service announcements, online resources, and workshops – all aimed at providing practical information. The Office will also be a first responder of sorts, helping communities hit by gun violence by connecting them with mental health services and other support (SEC. 3). Think of it as a rapid-response team to help with the aftermath of incidents. The bill also creates an advisory council to provide input, which will include not only DOJ officials but also survivors of gun violence, community outreach groups, public health experts, and even teachers and students (SEC. 3). This means a variety of voices will have a seat at the table when shaping the Office's strategies.

Potential Roadblocks and Long-Term View

While the bill lays out a comprehensive framework, its success hinges on effective implementation. The broad definition of "gun violence" could be a double-edged sword. It allows for a holistic approach, but it could also lead to debates about the scope of the Office's authority. The requirement for an annual report to Congress on the state of gun violence and policy recommendations ensures some level of accountability (SEC. 3). The long-term impact will depend on how well the Office can coordinate across different agencies, gather meaningful data, and translate that data into evidence-based policies that actually reduce gun violence across the board.