PolicyBrief
H.R. 1303
119th CongressFeb 13th 2025
Protecting America’s Seniors’ Access to Care Act
IN COMMITTEE

Prohibits the Department of Health and Human Services from enforcing the new minimum staffing requirements for long-term care facilities.

Michelle Fischbach
R

Michelle Fischbach

Representative

MN-7

LEGISLATION

Bill Seeks to Block Federal Minimum Staffing and Payment Transparency Rules for Nursing Homes

This legislation, titled the "Protecting America’s Seniors’ Access to Care Act," takes direct aim at a specific federal rule. Its sole function, as outlined in Section 2, is to prevent the Secretary of Health and Human Services from implementing or enforcing a regulation finalized on May 10, 2024. That rule established federal minimum staffing standards for long-term care facilities (like nursing homes) and mandated greater transparency in how these facilities report Medicaid payments.

Halting the Rulebook

The core action here is straightforward: it stops the federal government from requiring nursing homes nationwide to meet a uniform baseline for staffing levels. It also blocks the requirement for these facilities to publicly report details about their Medicaid funding. Essentially, this bill presses 'pause' indefinitely on those specific federal requirements detailed in the May 10th rule, preventing them from taking effect or being enforced.

Impact on Care and Costs

So, what does this mean in practice? Without the federal minimum staffing rule, the number of nurses and aides available per resident will continue to be dictated by existing state regulations (which vary widely) or individual facility policies. This directly impacts the day-to-day reality for residents – potentially affecting how quickly call bells are answered, how much help is available for basic needs like eating or bathing, and the overall quality of supervision. The concern highlighted is that preventing a federal baseline could leave residents in facilities or states with lower standards vulnerable to inadequate care due to insufficient staffing (Protection_Removal concern from analysis).

Similarly, blocking the Medicaid payment transparency component means less public visibility into how these facilities use taxpayer dollars received through Medicaid. The blocked rule aimed to show how much money goes towards direct care versus administrative costs or profits. Without this transparency, it's harder for families, watchdogs, and policymakers to assess if public funds are being used efficiently for resident care (Oversight_Reduction concern from analysis). While the bill might alleviate potential cost increases and regulatory burdens for nursing home operators associated with meeting new staffing minimums and reporting requirements, it simultaneously removes mechanisms intended to ensure a standardized level of care and financial accountability across the board.