PolicyBrief
H.R. 129
119th CongressJan 3rd 2025
Abolish the ATF Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill abolishes the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF).

Lauren Boebert
R

Lauren Boebert

Representative

CO-4

LEGISLATION

ATF Shut Down: New Bill Proposes Total Abolishment of Federal Agency

The "Abolish the ATF Act" does exactly what its title says: it eliminates the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) entirely (SEC. 2). This isn't about reform or budget cuts—it's a complete shutdown of the federal agency responsible for regulating firearms, explosives, and investigating related crimes. The bill is literally two lines long.

Pulling the Plug

This bill gets straight to the point: the ATF, as we know it, would cease to exist. This means the federal government would no longer have a dedicated agency to enforce laws concerning the sale, possession, and transportation of firearms, explosives, alcohol, and tobacco across state lines. No more investigations into illegal gun trafficking, bombings, or arson cases that fall under federal jurisdiction. The immediate effect? A massive gap in federal law enforcement capabilities.

Real-World Fallout

Imagine a local business owner dealing with a surge in black market cigarettes or untraceable firearms in their community. Before, they might have relied on the ATF to help tackle interstate smuggling operations. With the ATF gone, that support vanishes. Or consider a construction worker at a site where explosives are used. The ATF sets and enforces safety standards for storage and handling of these materials to prevent accidents or misuse. Abolishing the agency means losing the enforcers of those federal safety regulations, potentially increasing risks on the job. It also opens the question of who will regulate these dangerous materials to prevent their use in domestic terrorism.

The Bigger Picture

This bill isn't happening in a vacuum. It directly challenges existing federal laws that rely on the ATF for enforcement. For instance, the Gun Control Act of 1968 and the National Firearms Act depend on the ATF to regulate gun dealers, track firearm sales, and oversee the registration of certain weapons. Without the ATF, the practical enforcement of these laws becomes incredibly murky. It also raises questions about how the federal government will manage existing stockpiles of seized weapons and explosives, or handle ongoing investigations into illegal firearms trafficking. The practical challenges are extensive and potentially dangerous.