PolicyBrief
H.R. 1259
119th CongressFeb 12th 2025
The Global Demining Protection Act
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates the Secretary of State to resume all State Department demining and unexploded ordnance clearing programs halted by Executive Order 14169.

Stephen Lynch
D

Stephen Lynch

Representative

MA-8

LEGISLATION

Global Demining Protection Act: U.S. to Restart Clearing Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War

The "Global Demining Protection Act" is a straightforward directive ordering the Secretary of State to get the ball rolling again on demining and weapons disposal programs. Essentially, it's a green light to resume activities that were previously authorized under Executive Order 14169, section 3(e). The bill focuses on clearing unexploded ordnance, removing landmines, and destroying small arms stockpiles around the world.

Back in Action

This Act requires the Secretary of State to issue a waiver pronto, restarting all Department of State programs related to demining. This means teams can get back to work clearing areas littered with explosives and managing the safe disposal of small arms. It's a direct response to a need for action in regions where these hazards pose a daily threat.

Real-World Impact

Imagine a farming community in a post-conflict zone. Families can't cultivate their fields because of the risk of unexploded ordnance. This bill directly impacts them by making it possible to clear those fields, allowing farmers to safely return to work and kids to play without fear. It's not just about removing explosives; it's about restoring normalcy and economic stability. (SEC. 2.)

The Bigger Picture

Beyond the immediate safety benefits, this bill plays a part in global security. By removing unexploded ordnance and managing small arms, it helps prevent these weapons from falling into the wrong hands. Fewer loose weapons mean less regional instability, which has a ripple effect on international security. And while it’s not directly stated, this kind of stability can have a long-term positive impact on things like international trade and investment.

Potential Pitfalls

Of course, restarting these programs isn't just a matter of flipping a switch. It requires careful management and oversight to ensure funds are used effectively and that demining operations are conducted safely. Without proper oversight, there’s always a risk of money being mismanaged or, even worse, accidents during clearing operations. The bill itself doesn't detail the oversight mechanisms, so that will be something to watch as it moves forward.