PolicyBrief
H.R. 1209
119th CongressFeb 11th 2025
End of GSE Conservatorship Preparation Act of 2025
IN COMMITTEE

This bill mandates the Secretary of the Treasury to report on and finalize proposals related to ending the conservatorships of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, submitting them to key congressional committees.

Andrew Ogles
R

Andrew Ogles

Representative

TN-5

LEGISLATION

Treasury Ordered to Share Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Exit Plans: 30-Day Deadline for Conservatorship Report

The "End of GSE Conservatorship Preparation Act of 2025" is all about getting the Treasury Department to show its homework on ending government control of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These two giants, which underpin a huge chunk of the U.S. mortgage market, have been under government conservatorship since the 2008 financial crisis. This bill puts the Treasury on a tight leash, demanding a status report and finalized exit plans.

Fast-Track Reporting

The Treasury Secretary has 30 days from the bill's enactment to report to the House and Senate Committees on Financial Services and Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. This report must detail whether proposals to end the conservatorships, as outlined in January 14, 2021 agreements with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, are complete. If they are, Congress gets to see them. If not, the Treasury must hand over the latest drafts. And they have just 90 days from enactment to finish the job and submit the completed proposals.

Real-World Check: What This Means for Mortgages

While this might sound like bureaucratic shuffling, it has real-world implications. Fannie and Freddie's status affects mortgage rates and availability. Ending the conservatorship could mean changes in how mortgages are issued and who qualifies. For example, if Fannie and Freddie become fully private again, they might face different pressures to lend, potentially impacting interest rates for homebuyers. This bill, by forcing transparency, lets everyone see what the plan is and how it might affect the housing market.

Potential Pitfalls: The Devil's in the Details (and Deadlines)

Of course, a tight deadline doesn't guarantee a perfect plan. The 30 and 90-day timeframes are ambitious, and there is a risk of rushed or incomplete proposals. The Act, in Section 2, mandates these timelines. However, it's crucial that the submitted plans are thorough and consider all angles. If the proposals are half-baked, it could create more uncertainty in the housing market, affecting everyone from first-time homebuyers to seasoned real estate investors. The challenge will be balancing speed with thoroughness to ensure a stable transition for these critical players in the housing market.