PolicyBrief
H.R. 1149
119th CongressFeb 7th 2025
POWER Act
IN COMMITTEE

The POWER Act mandates that electric utilities provide consumers with advance notice of planned rate increases, including the reasons and potential impact, and requires the Department of Energy to review and report on significant rate hikes.

Jefferson Van Drew
R

Jefferson Van Drew

Representative

NJ-2

LEGISLATION

POWER Act Requires 30-Day Notice for Electricity Rate Hikes: Aims to Protect Consumers

The "Protecting Our Wallets from Excessive Rates Act," or POWER Act, is pretty straightforward: it forces electricity providers to give you a heads-up before they jack up your rates. No more surprise bills that make you want to scream.

Real-World Alerts

This bill makes sure retail electric utilities tell you at least 30 days before they raise your rates. We are talking specifics too. They have to tell you the percentage increase, why they're doing it, how much it'll impact the average customer's bill (that's you!), and how you can yell...er, provide feedback (Section 2). They can't just bury it on page 38 of their website, either – they've got to hit you up via mail, email, website, and local media.

Example: Imagine you're running a small bakery. Suddenly, your electricity bill jumps 20% without warning. Ouch. Under this law, the utility company would have to tell you in advance, explaining the hike and giving you a chance to prepare (or complain).

Big Hikes Get Extra Scrutiny

If a utility wants to raise rates by 5% or more, they also have to tell the Secretary of Energy 60 days ahead of time (Section 2). The Secretary then gets 30 days to review the plan, publish a report, and suggest ways to lessen the blow on consumers (Section 2). They'll also be watching to see if the rate increase actually does what the utility said it would (Section 2).

Example: A utility company claims they need a 10% rate increase to upgrade equipment. The Secretary of Energy could review their justification and recommend alternatives, like phasing in the increase or finding ways to improve efficiency instead, potentially saving you money in the long run.

Penalties for Playing Dumb

If a utility tries to sneak a rate increase past you without the proper notice, they can get hit with a fine of up to $10,000 (Section 2). And, they can't implement the increase until they've followed the rules (Section 2). The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) will be the ones handing out the penalties (Section 2).

The Bottom Line

The POWER Act is all about transparency and giving consumers a voice (and a heads up). It's about making sure you're not blindsided by electricity rate increases and giving the government a role in making sure those increases are justified. Will utility companies find loopholes? Maybe. But at least this bill puts some power back in your hands.