PolicyBrief
H.R. 111
119th CongressJan 3rd 2025
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow an above-the-line deduction for health insurance premiums.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to allow individuals to deduct health insurance premiums for themselves, their spouse, and their dependents, regardless of whether they itemize other deductions, starting after December 31, 2024.

Andy Biggs
R

Andy Biggs

Representative

AZ-5

LEGISLATION

New Tax Break for Health Insurance Premiums Kicks In After 2024

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to give individuals a tax deduction for health insurance premiums. Starting with the 2025 tax year, you can deduct the amount you paid for health insurance for yourself, your spouse, and your dependents. This is an "above-the-line" deduction, meaning you can take it whether or not you itemize.

Premium Relief

This is a straight-up tax deduction for what you pay in health insurance premiums. The bill specifically states that individuals can deduct the amount paid for themselves, their spouse, and any dependents (SEC. 1). This could mean significant savings for families and individuals who are footing the bill for their health coverage.

  • Example: Imagine a freelance graphic designer who pays $1,000 a month for a family plan. Under this new rule, they could potentially deduct $12,000 a year from their taxable income, regardless of whether they take the standard deduction or itemize.

Real-World Rollout

This tax break is slated to take effect for taxable years after December 31, 2024. That means you won't see it on your 2024 taxes, but it'll be in play for the 2025 tax year and beyond. It's a permanent change to the tax code, not a one-time deal.

Who Feels the Change?

Anyone paying health insurance premiums directly could see a lower tax bill. This is especially helpful for self-employed individuals, small business owners, and those whose employers don't offer health insurance. It directly addresses the rising cost of healthcare by giving people a tax break on their premiums.

Potential Snags

While the bill offers a clear benefit, there are potential challenges:

  • Record Keeping: You'll need to keep accurate records of your premium payments to claim the deduction.
  • Complexity: Tax forms and instructions will need to be updated, which could cause some initial confusion.
  • Potential for Abuse: There is always the risk of abuse, like inflating premium costs or including non-dependents. Such actions could cause the IRS to scrutinize these deductions more closely.

Connection to Existing Laws

This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code, which is the backbone of the U.S. tax system. It's adding a new deduction, similar to how existing deductions work for things like student loan interest or retirement contributions. It builds on the existing framework rather than creating something entirely new.