PolicyBrief
H.R. 1069
119th CongressFeb 12th 2025
Promoting Responsible Oversight To Eliminate Communist Teachings for Our Kids Act
AWAITING HOUSE

The "PROTECT Our Kids Act" prohibits federal funds to elementary and secondary schools that partner with or receive support from the Chinese government.

Kevin Hern
R

Kevin Hern

Representative

OK-1

LEGISLATION

Federal Funding Pulled from Schools with Chinese Government Ties: PROTECT Our Kids Act Kicks in One Year

The "Promoting Responsible Oversight To Eliminate Communist Teachings for Our Kids Act" (PROTECT Our Kids Act) cuts off federal funding for elementary and secondary schools that have connections with Chinese government-backed cultural or language programs. This includes partnerships, learning centers, or any support—like teaching materials, staff, or funds—coming from entities acting on behalf of the Chinese government. The ban goes into effect one year after the law's enactment.

Cutting the Cord

This law is all about severing financial ties. If a school gets any kind of support from a group linked to the Chinese government, they risk losing federal money. Think of it like this: if a school is getting textbooks, teachers, or even just cash from a program tied to China's government, that's a no-go under this law (SEC. 2). The definition of "support" is pretty broad, so it will be important to see how this is interpreted and what resources the Department of Education provides to help schools navigate the new rules.

What About Existing Programs?

The bill does include a safety valve for schools already locked into agreements. If a school has a contract that predates the law and would violate the new rules, they can ask the Secretary of Education for a waiver. They'll need to hand over the contract details and explain how the partnership benefits both the school and the U.S. (SEC. 2). The Secretary can grant a waiver, but it only lasts as long as the existing contract. So, a school with a three-year deal might get a three-year reprieve, but that's it.

Real-World Ripple Effects

Imagine a high school that offers Mandarin classes through a partnership with a Confucius Institute. Under this law, that school would need to either cut ties with the institute or risk losing federal funds. This could mean fewer language programs, reduced cultural exchange opportunities, or even increased costs for schools that have to find alternative ways to offer these programs. The same goes for elementary schools that host after-school programs run by organizations with ties to the Chinese government.

For example, if a local community center that provides tutoring and cultural activities to elementary school kids receives any kind of support from the Chinese government, the elementary school could be affected, even if the connection seems indirect. The broad definition of "support" in the bill means that even seemingly minor connections could trigger the funding prohibition.

The Bigger Picture

This law is part of a larger trend of increasing scrutiny of foreign influence in U.S. education, particularly from China. The government is basically saying it wants to ensure that American kids' education isn't being shaped by a foreign power. The Department of Education has 90 days to notify schools about these new rules and provide guidance on how to comply (SEC. 2). It will be critical to monitor how this guidance is developed and whether it addresses potential ambiguities in the law's language, especially the definition of "support."

Ultimately, the PROTECT Our Kids Act raises questions about how to balance national security concerns with the value of international collaboration in education. While the goal is to safeguard against undue influence, the practical impact could be a chilling effect on legitimate cultural exchange and language programs.