PolicyBrief
H.R. 1069
119th CongressDec 4th 2025
Promoting Responsible Oversight To Eliminate Communist Teachings for Our Kids Act
HOUSE PASSED

This bill prohibits federal education funds from going to elementary or secondary schools that partner with or receive support from the Chinese government, including through Confucius Institutes, with provisions for temporary waivers on existing contracts.

Kevin Hern
R

Kevin Hern

Representative

OK-1

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Democrat
2133316416
Republican
22021406
LEGISLATION

K-12 Schools Face Loss of Federal Funds Under 'PROTECT Our Kids Act' If They Keep China Ties

The aptly titled “Promoting Responsible Oversight To Eliminate Communist Teachings for Our Kids Act”—or the PROTECT Our Kids Act—is a straight-up ultimatum for elementary and secondary schools: sever certain ties with the Chinese government or lose your federal education funding. This isn't a suggestion; it’s a hard financial penalty that kicks in one year after the bill becomes law.

The Financial Line in the Sand

What kind of ties are we talking about? The bill is specific, targeting any school that receives support from the Chinese government, whether direct or indirect. This includes partnerships with cultural or language institutes funded by Beijing, like a Confucius Institute, operating a learning center supported by the Chinese government, or even just receiving teaching materials, personnel, or funds from an entity acting on the Chinese government's behalf. If your local school district relies on federal money—and most do—this bill forces them to choose between that funding and these specific international exchanges.

For a school that uses federal funds to pay for special education services or lower-income student programs, losing that money is a catastrophic financial blow. The immediate effect of this bill is that thousands of schools must conduct an immediate audit of every single international partnership they have and decide which relationships are worth risking their entire federal budget for. This is a massive compliance headache, and the stakes are incredibly high, especially for districts with tight budgets.

What About Existing Contracts?

If a school already has a contract related to these prohibited activities, the bill offers a temporary escape hatch: a waiver. But getting it isn't easy. The school must submit the full contract to the Secretary of Education and prove that the contract benefits the school and, here’s the kicker, “promotes U.S. security, stability, and economic vitality.” This is where the policy meets the eye-roll. Asking a principal to prove their Mandarin language program promotes national security is a huge lift, and it puts immense, subjective power in the hands of the Secretary of Education, who gets to decide what counts as promoting U.S. vitality.

If you’re a parent whose child is enrolled in a Chinese language immersion program set up through one of these partnerships, those programs could be on the chopping block. Schools may decide that navigating the murky waiver process and risking the loss of federal funds isn't worth keeping a program that is otherwise beneficial to students. The result could be a sudden shutdown of certain cultural and language exchanges, limiting options for students who want to learn a critical world language.

The Broad Scope of 'Support'

One of the biggest concerns here is the broad definition of prohibited support. It goes beyond formal institutes and includes receiving support from any individual or entity acting on behalf of the Chinese government, including “teaching materials, personnel, funds, or other resources.” This sweeping language is vague enough to potentially cover everything from a formal exchange program to a donation of books to the school library. Schools will likely err on the side of caution and cut ties that might even be marginally related to avoid losing their federal lifeline. This means that even seemingly benign educational or cultural exchanges could become toxic assets overnight, forcing schools to prioritize funding compliance over educational opportunities.