PolicyBrief
H.R. 1029
119th CongressFeb 5th 2025
To abolish the United States Agency for International Development.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill abolishes the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), redirecting its assets and responsibilities to the Secretary of State.

W. Steube
R

W. Steube

Representative

FL-17

LEGISLATION

Federal Bill Proposes to Shut Down USAID, Immediately Halting Funds and Transferring Power to Secretary of State

Alright, here's the deal: a new bill just dropped, and it's a big one. This legislation proposes to completely abolish the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) – the folks who handle a huge chunk of U.S. foreign aid and development projects around the world. The bill, if passed, would stop all federal funding to USAID effective immediately upon enactment. It also pulls back any money already allocated to USAID that hasn't been spent yet. All of USAID's assets and liabilities? Those get handed over to the Secretary of State.

What's Getting Cut, and Where Does It Go?

This bill isn't just shuffling papers; it's shutting down an entire agency. Think about it: USAID works on everything from disaster relief to global health initiatives to economic development programs in numerous countries. This bill stops all of that, at least under USAID. All remaining assets and liabilities—that is, any ongoing financial obligations or commitments—are transferred to the Secretary of State (SEC. 1). That means the State Department would suddenly be responsible for figuring out what to do with all of USAID's ongoing projects and commitments.

Real-World Ripple Effects

Imagine you're a contractor working on a USAID-funded project to improve water sanitation in a developing country. This bill passes, and bam – funding stops. Your project could be left hanging, and the people who were supposed to benefit are left without clean water. Or picture a small business owner in the U.S. who has a contract to supply goods for a USAID project overseas. Suddenly, that contract is in limbo, and their livelihood is on the line. It's not just about abstract 'foreign aid'; this impacts real businesses, real jobs, and real communities, both here and abroad.

The Bigger Picture: Centralization and Unanswered Questions

Beyond the immediate disruption, this bill raises some serious questions. What happens to the expertise and infrastructure built up within USAID over decades? Does the State Department have the capacity to effectively manage all of these programs, on top of its existing diplomatic responsibilities? And what message does this send to the world about America's commitment to international development and humanitarian aid? The bill doesn't offer answers to these questions, it just pulls the plug. This is a massive shift in how the U.S. handles its global presence, and it's happening fast, with potentially significant consequences for people's everyday lives, both in the U.S. and in countries that rely on USAID support.

While consolidating power might seem efficient on paper, the reality is that the State Department and USAID have very different missions and ways of operating. Mixing them could lead to confusion, delays, and a loss of specialized knowledge that's crucial for effective development work. It's like merging a construction company with a software firm—they both build things, but in very different ways. The bill doesn't explain how this merger would actually work, leaving a lot of uncertainty about the future of U.S. foreign aid.