PolicyBrief
H.R. 1022
119th CongressFeb 5th 2025
Words Matter for the District of Columbia Courts Act
IN COMMITTEE

The "Words Matter for the District of Columbia Courts Act" updates terminology in the D.C. Official Code to replace outdated references to individuals with intellectual disabilities with more respectful and accurate language.

Eleanor Norton
D

Eleanor Norton

Representative

DC

LEGISLATION

DC Code Update: "Words Matter Act" Replaces Outdated Terms for Intellectual Disabilities

The "Words Matter for the District of Columbia Courts Act" updates the DC Official Code to swap out some seriously outdated language. Specifically, it replaces terms like "substantially retarded persons" and "at least moderately mentally retarded" with "persons with moderate intellectual disabilities." This change affects references throughout the code, including those related to the jurisdiction of the US District Court, the Superior Court, and the Family Court (SEC. 2).

Making Language Matter

This bill is all about bringing the legal language in line with how we talk about intellectual disabilities today. It's not changing what the courts do, just how they refer to people. For example, if a legal document previously mentioned the court's role in cases involving someone "at least moderately mentally retarded," it will now say "persons with moderate intellectual disabilities." This might seem like a small thing, but words matter, especially in legal settings. Using respectful and accurate language can help reduce stigma and ensure everyone is treated with dignity.

Real-World Ripple Effects

While this bill focuses on terminology, the impacts are real. Think about it like this: if you're a family member navigating the court system on behalf of a loved one with an intellectual disability, seeing outdated and offensive terms in official documents can be hurtful and alienating. This change signals a move towards a more inclusive and respectful legal environment. It's a step towards making sure the language of the law reflects the values of the community.

The Big Picture

This update fits into a broader effort to modernize laws and regulations. It acknowledges that our understanding of intellectual disabilities has evolved, and the language we use should evolve, too. The bill doesn't face any obvious implementation challenges, as it's a straightforward terminology swap. It also aligns with existing laws promoting the rights and inclusion of people with disabilities. Long-term, it contributes to a more inclusive and respectful legal system in DC.