PolicyBrief
H.R. 10017
119th CongressAug 3rd 2026
Permanent CBDC Ban Act
IN COMMITTEE

The Permanent CBDC Ban Act prohibits the Federal Reserve from issuing a central bank digital currency.

Michael Cloud
R

Michael Cloud

Representative

TX-27

LEGISLATION

Permanent CBDC Ban Act Would Strip Federal Reserve of Power to Launch Digital Dollar

The Permanent CBDC Ban Act is a short but heavy-hitting piece of legislation that aims to put a deadbolt on the door of digital currency at the central bank level. Specifically, it amends the Federal Reserve Act to permanently prohibit the Federal Reserve from issuing a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) to individuals. By striking subsection (d) of Section 16A, the bill removes the legal wiggle room that might have allowed the government to transition from the physical cash in your wallet to a programmable, government-controlled digital token.

Locking the Digital Vault

Think of this bill as a preemptive strike against a major change in how your money works. Currently, while you might use apps like Venmo or Zelle, that money is still backed by private banks. A CBDC would be a direct digital liability of the Federal Reserve—essentially a digital dollar bill. By making the ban permanent, the bill ensures that the Fed cannot experiment with or roll out a digital currency that could theoretically track every transaction you make. For a small business owner who values privacy or a freelancer who doesn't want the government having a real-time ledger of their income, this acts as a shield against potential surveillance. However, it also means the U.S. is officially opting out of a global tech race, as other countries are already testing digital currencies to speed up international trade.

Innovation vs. Stability

The real-world impact here is a trade-off between privacy and modernization. If this bill passes, the Federal Reserve loses a tool that could potentially make government payments—like tax refunds or emergency stimulus—instantaneous and accessible to people without traditional bank accounts. For a worker who relies on check-cashing services because they can't maintain a minimum balance at a big bank, a CBDC might have been a low-cost alternative. On the flip side, the bill protects the status quo of the banking system. By removing the threat of a government-run digital competitor, it keeps your local credit union or bank as the primary gatekeeper of your finances, preventing a scenario where the government could potentially freeze or monitor digital assets with the flip of a switch.