PolicyBrief
H.J.RES. 85
119th CongressMar 31st 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services.
IN COMMITTEE

This joint resolution seeks to disapprove and block a proposed foreign military sale to Israel involving 1,000-pound bomb bodies and associated JDAM guidance kits.

Rashida Tlaib
D

Rashida Tlaib

Representative

MI-12

LEGISLATION

Joint Resolution Moves to Block Sale of 6,000+ Bombs and JDAM Kits to Israel

This joint resolution is a hard stop on a specific foreign military sale (FMS) to Israel that was recently sent to Congress. Essentially, this resolution is Congress using its oversight power under the Arms Export Control Act to veto a specific weapons transfer. It’s not a broad policy change, but a targeted intervention to block one particular deal.

The Specific Hardware on the Chopping Block

The resolution is crystal clear about what it’s stopping, citing Transmittal No. 2526. The items blocked are 201 units of the MK 83 1,000-pound bomb bodies and a larger batch of 4,799 BLU-110AB 1,000-pound bomb bodies. That’s over 6,000 conventional bomb casings. Crucially, the resolution also blocks the transfer of 5,000 total KMU-559 Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) guidance kits. For the uninitiated, these kits turn those dumb bombs into precision-guided munitions. This isn’t about stopping spare parts or routine maintenance; it’s about preventing the transfer of specific, large-caliber offensive weapons components.

Congressional Veto Power: What It Means

This action uses a long-standing mechanism in the Arms Export Control Act (AECA) that allows Congress to disapprove of a major arms sale within a certain timeframe after the Executive Branch notifies them. Think of it like a legislative veto on a specific defense transfer. If this resolution passes, the Department of Defense must immediately halt the delivery of these items. This is a direct exercise of legislative control over foreign military policy, which is usually the domain of the Executive Branch.

Real-World Ripples: Policy and Pocketbooks

While this might seem like high-level foreign policy, it has real-world consequences beyond diplomacy. For defense contractors and their workers, blocking this sale means lost revenue and potentially disrupted production lines for these specific components. If a company had already started manufacturing those 6,000+ bomb bodies or 5,000 JDAM kits, this resolution pulls the rug out from under that contract. On the policy side, using this AECA mechanism signals a significant legislative willingness to interfere with established military cooperation, which could complicate future FMS agreements with other allies. It introduces a high degree of uncertainty into the defense supply chain and foreign relations, which impacts stability—and stability is often what keeps global markets running smoothly.