PolicyBrief
H.J.RES. 84
119th CongressMar 31st 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill seeks to block the sale of certain defense articles and services, including Caterpillar bulldozers, to Israel.

Pramila Jayapal
D

Pramila Jayapal

Representative

WA-7

LEGISLATION

Proposed Resolution Halts Sale of D9 Bulldozers and Support Services to Israel

This joint resolution puts the brakes on a specific proposed military equipment deal with Israel. It directly prohibits the sale of D9R and D9T Caterpillar bulldozers, plus related spare parts, maintenance, training, and logistical support. The deal in question was formally presented to Congress under Transmittal No. 24-38, noted in the Congressional Record on March 3, 2025.

More Than Just Metal: What's Off the Table?

So, what exactly is being blocked? We're talking about heavy-duty D9 Caterpillar bulldozers – powerful machines often used for large-scale earthmoving and construction, but also employed by militaries for tasks like clearing obstacles or demolitions. The resolution doesn't just stop the bulldozers themselves; it also halts the package deal including spare parts, technical manuals, U.S. government and contractor support, and storage – essentially, the whole support system needed to operate and maintain this equipment effectively, as detailed in the reference to Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776(b)(1)).

Ripples Across the Pond and the Production Line

Blocking an arms sale like this isn't just a policy statement; it has real-world consequences. For one, it could signal a shift or introduce friction in the U.S.-Israel relationship, specifically concerning military cooperation. It also directly impacts the U.S. company involved, Caterpillar, and potentially other contractors in the supply chain who expected this specific sale (Transmittal No. 24-38) to proceed. This highlights the direct link between foreign policy decisions and American business.

The Bulldozer Controversy

Why focus on these specific bulldozers? While the resolution itself doesn't state motives, D9 bulldozers have been a recurring subject of controversy due to their documented use by the Israeli military in operations, including demolitions of structures in contested territories. Blocking this sale directly addresses concerns often raised by human rights organizations regarding the potential impact of such equipment on civilian populations and property. This legislative action essentially singles out this specific tool from ongoing military support streams.