PolicyBrief
H.J.RES. 83
119th CongressMar 31st 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill seeks to disapprove and halt the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of 35,529 bomb bodies and 4,000 I2000 Penetrator warheads.

Pramila Jayapal
D

Pramila Jayapal

Representative

WA-7

LEGISLATION

Congress Moves to Block Sale of 35,529 Bomb Bodies and Warheads to Israel

This joint resolution is a direct and immediate move by Congress to cancel a specific foreign military sale (FMS) to Israel that was recently submitted for review. Forget the usual slow-moving legislative process; this is a hard stop on a defense transfer. Specifically, the resolution uses the authority granted under the Arms Export Control Act to prohibit the transfer detailed in Transmittal No. 2534, which covers a massive shipment of thirty-five thousand five hundred twenty-nine (35,529) general purpose bomb bodies (either MK 84 or BLU117) and four thousand (4,000) I2000 Penetrator warheads.

The Foreign Policy Handbrake

Think of this as Congress using its rarely deployed veto power on the Executive Branch’s foreign policy decisions. When the State Department decides to sell major defense items to an ally, they notify Congress, which then has a window to object. This resolution is that objection, effectively overriding the executive decision to send these specific munitions. For the U.S. defense contractors who were expecting to fulfill this order, this means a significant contract is suddenly on hold, impacting their immediate production schedules and revenue forecasts. For the Executive Branch, this is a clear signal that Congress is willing to intervene directly in military aid and sales, which complicates future diplomatic and defense planning.

What Getting the Goods Means (or Doesn't)

In real-world terms, this bill means Israel will not receive this specific batch of high-yield, general-purpose bombs and penetrator warheads. If you follow international relations, you know that arms sales are often used as a tool of diplomacy and a measure of a country’s commitment to an ally. By blocking this sale, Congress is sending a powerful, unambiguous message that changes the dynamic of that relationship. This action is highly specific—it doesn't touch other existing aid or sales, but it certainly impacts the ability of the Israeli military to conduct certain operations that rely on these specific large munitions.

The Oversight Muscle

While the bill is disruptive to the planned sale, it’s important to note that Congress is operating entirely within its legal authority under the Arms Export Control Act (22 USC 2776(b)(1)). This resolution is Congress exercising its oversight muscle to ensure that foreign military sales align with its policy views. Because the bill is so precise—citing the exact transmittal number and the exact number of items—there is very little room for interpretation or legal maneuvering to bypass the prohibition. It’s a clean, surgical cut to a specific defense transfer, demonstrating that when Congress wants to intervene in foreign policy, it has the tools to do so directly and definitively.