PolicyBrief
H.J.RES. 75
119th CongressMay 1st 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers".
SENATE PASSED

This bill disapproves of and nullifies the Department of Energy's energy conservation standards for commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers.

Craig Goldman
R

Craig Goldman

Representative

TX-12

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Democrat
258523617
Republican
27026109
Independent
2020
LEGISLATION

Congress Moves to Scrap Energy Efficiency Rules for Commercial Fridges and Freezers

A new joint resolution is on the table, and its main job is pretty straightforward: to hit the undo button on a Department of Energy rule. Specifically, it disapproves the rule titled "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers." In plain English, if this resolution passes, those specific energy-saving standards for commercial cooling units won't have any legal teeth.

Unplugging the Standards

So, what's the big deal? The Department of Energy, through its Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, had established these standards to make commercial refrigerators, freezers, and those combo units use less electricity. This resolution, by invoking a process under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code (which allows Congress to review and overturn federal agency rules), effectively says "nope" to those requirements. If enacted, the rule is treated as if it never took effect. This means manufacturers of commercial refrigeration wouldn't be legally bound by these specific energy efficiency targets.

The Ripple Effect: From Business Costs to Energy Use

What does this mean for everyday businesses and the bigger picture? For a restaurant, grocery store, or any business needing commercial refrigeration, this could mean a wider range of equipment on the market. Some less efficient, and potentially cheaper upfront, models might stick around or reappear. While that could look like a win for a business's initial budget, it might translate to higher electricity bills over the life of the appliance, as less efficient units slurp more power. Think about your local deli owner choosing a new display case – a lower price tag today could mean paying more to the utility company every month for years.

Beyond individual businesses, there's the broader energy consumption angle. The original Department of Energy rule was designed to cut down on overall energy use, which has implications for the power grid and environmental goals. Removing these standards could mean commercial refrigeration, as a sector, uses more energy than it would have under the rule. Companies that have already invested in designing and manufacturing equipment to meet these now-disapproved standards might also find themselves in a tricky spot, having spent resources on compliance that's no longer mandated.

What's Next for Energy Rules?

This move essentially takes a specific set of energy-saving requirements off the books. It's a direct nullification of the agency's rule. The immediate impact is clear: the disapproved standards for commercial fridges and freezers won't be enforced. This action highlights the power Congress has to oversee and, in this case, reverse regulations put in place by federal agencies, which can change the game for industries and for energy conservation efforts.