PolicyBrief
H.J.RES. 57
119th CongressFeb 12th 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of the Interior relating to "Oil and Gas and Sulfur Operations in the Outer Continental Shelf-High Pressure High Temperature Updates".
IN COMMITTEE

This bill disapproves and nullifies the Department of the Interior's rule updating regulations for oil, gas, and sulfur operations on the Outer Continental Shelf.

Andrew Clyde
R

Andrew Clyde

Representative

GA-9

LEGISLATION

Congress Blocks New Offshore Drilling Rule: Interior Department's 'High Pressure High Temperature' Update Scrapped

This bill throws out a recent rule by the Department of the Interior concerning updated regulations for oil, gas, and sulfur operations on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS). Specifically, it targets the rule published on [89 Fed. Reg. 71076], which dealt with "High Pressure High Temperature Updates." By using the Congressional Review Act, Congress is effectively preventing this rule from going into effect.

Drilling Down the Changes

The now-blocked rule was intended to update regulations for operations in the Outer Continental Shelf, especially those involving high-pressure and high-temperature environments. Because Congress disapproved the rule, the regulations for drilling in these conditions will not change. It is important to understand that 'High Pressure High Temperature' (HPHT) wells are characterized by extreme conditions that require specialized equipment and safety measures. Think of it like this: a regular well might be like baking a cake at 350°F, but an HPHT well is like trying to cook that same cake in a blast furnace – you need different tools and a lot more caution.

Real-World Ripple Effects

Without these updated regulations, companies operating in the OCS will continue under the existing rules. For a company drilling a standard well, this may not change much. But for those dealing with HPHT wells – imagine a deep-sea oil rig facing immense pressures and temperatures – the safety and operational protocols remain as they were. This could mean continued use of older technologies and potentially higher risks in these challenging environments. For instance, a smaller drilling company might find it harder to adopt newer, safer technologies that could have been encouraged (or required) by the now-blocked rule.

The Big Picture

This move fits into a larger pattern of regulatory rollbacks. The immediate effect is maintaining the status quo for oil and gas operations in the OCS. However, by blocking this rule, Congress is sending a signal that it prefers existing regulations. Whether that's a good or bad thing depends on how you view the balance between industry needs and environmental safety. One long-term implication is the potential impact on innovation: if newer, potentially safer standards aren't mandated, companies might be less incentivized to invest in them. The Congressional Review Act, the tool used here, allows Congress to overturn recent executive branch rules, and it's a powerful way to shape policy quickly.