PolicyBrief
H.J.RES. 51
119th CongressFeb 12th 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Quality Control Standards for Automated Valuation Models".
IN COMMITTEE

This bill nullifies a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau rule on quality control standards for automated property valuation models. This action prevents the rule from taking effect.

Andrew Clyde
R

Andrew Clyde

Representative

GA-9

LEGISLATION

Congress Nixes New Rules for Automated Home Valuations: What It Means for Homeowners and Buyers

This bill throws out a recent rule by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (BCFP) that set quality control standards for automated valuation models (AVMs) - those computer programs that spit out estimates of your home's value. The now-dead rule (89 Fed. Reg. 64538) was all about ensuring these AVMs were accurate and unbiased, but Congress just said "nope."

Scrapping the Standards

The BCFP's rule, which is now officially off the table, aimed to set some ground rules for how companies develop and use AVMs. Think of it like this: if you're getting a mortgage or refinancing, the lender often uses an AVM to quickly figure out what your property is worth. The scrapped rule was designed to make sure those valuations were reliable and fair, protecting both borrowers and lenders. By disapproving the rule, Congress is essentially saying those standards aren't needed.

Real-World Ripple Effects

So, what does this mean in the real world? Without these quality control standards, there's a potential for greater variation in the accuracy of AVMs. For example, if you're in a rapidly changing neighborhood, an outdated or poorly designed AVM might undervalue your home, potentially impacting your ability to get a loan or a good interest rate. On the flip side, an overvaluation could lead to someone borrowing more than they should, increasing the risk of future financial trouble. The rule was meant to minimize those kinds of situations.

The Bigger Picture & Potential Challenges

This move fits into a broader debate about regulation. Some argue that the BCFP's rule was too heavy-handed and would have stifled innovation in the AVM space, increased costs, or slowed down the valuation process. Others will likely see it as removing a necessary consumer protection. It's basically a tug-of-war between reducing regulatory burdens and ensuring fair and accurate valuations. Now, there is no federal standard, the quality control is up to the companies who make and use them. It will be crucial to see how the industry responds and whether any problems with AVM accuracy or bias emerge in the absence of these regulations.