PolicyBrief
H.J.RES. 48
119th CongressFeb 12th 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System relating to "Quality Control Standards for Automated Valuation Models".
IN COMMITTEE

This resolution expresses congressional disapproval of the Federal Reserve’s rule regarding Quality Control Standards for Automated Valuation Models, effectively nullifying the regulation.

Andrew Clyde
R

Andrew Clyde

Representative

GA-9

LEGISLATION

Congress Moves to Block New Quality Control Standards for AI Property Valuations

This joint resolution is a direct strike against a specific Federal Reserve rule that was set to tighten oversight on Automated Valuation Models (AVMs). These models are the algorithms and AI tools that banks and lenders use to estimate what a home or property is worth without always sending a human appraiser to the front door. By invoking the Congressional Review Act, this bill ensures that the rule published at 89 Federal Register 64538 will have "no force or effect," essentially deleting a new set of quality control standards before they can change how the industry operates.

The Algorithm in the Appraisal

When you apply for a mortgage or a refinance, your lender often uses an AVM to speed things up and cut costs. The Federal Reserve's rule was designed to mandate that these models meet specific benchmarks for data integrity and accuracy to prevent glitches or bias from affecting your home's value. If this resolution passes, those federal guardrails disappear. For a homeowner in a fast-growing suburb or a worker looking to buy their first place, this means the math behind your loan approval stays in a bit of a "black box." Without these mandated quality controls, there is less pressure on tech providers to prove their algorithms aren't undervaluing homes in certain neighborhoods or using outdated data that could sink your financing.

Business as Usual for Big Data

The immediate impact of this move is a win for the administrative side of the real estate and lending industries. Implementing new quality control standards isn't free; it requires audits, software updates, and constant monitoring. By blocking the rule, Congress is saving these companies from the compliance costs and the regulatory headache of proving their tech is up to snuff. While this keeps the process moving quickly and avoids new fees that might have been passed down to you at the closing table, it also leaves the door open for the kind of valuation errors that can lead to financial instability if the market hits a rough patch.

The Risk of the Status Quo

Because this bill has a low level of vagueness, the outcome is clear: we are sticking with the current system. For the average person, the trade-off is between speed and certainty. You might get your loan processed faster because lenders don't have to pause for new federal checks, but you lose a layer of protection against biased or inaccurate AI. If an algorithm gets your property value wrong today, there’s no new federal standard to hold that model accountable. This keeps the power firmly in the hands of the institutions running the software, leaving consumers to hope the math is right without a government-mandated safety net.