PolicyBrief
H.J.RES. 16
119th CongressJan 9th 2025
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States extending the right to vote to citizens sixteen years of age or older.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill proposes a constitutional amendment to lower the national voting age to 16, granting all U.S. citizens of that age and older the right to vote.

Grace Meng
D

Grace Meng

Representative

NY-6

LEGISLATION

Voting Age Drops to 16 Under Proposed Constitutional Amendment: 26th Amendment to Be Repealed

This bill throws a major curveball into the American voting system: it proposes a constitutional amendment to lower the voting age to 16, effectively repealing the 26th Amendment. The core change is straightforward—granting 16- and 17-year-olds the right to vote in all U.S. elections, and it gives Congress the power to enforce this new rule with legislation.

Shaking Up the Ballot Box

The immediate impact? A whole new group of young voters enters the electorate. Think about it: high school sophomores and juniors could be casting ballots alongside their parents. For a 16-year-old working part-time, this means having a direct say in policies that affect their job, their taxes, and their future. It's a significant shift, potentially giving younger citizens a louder voice in everything from local school board decisions to national presidential races.

Real-World Rollout

If this amendment passes—and that's a big "if," given the high bar for constitutional amendments—states would need to update their voter registration systems, and schools might need to ramp up civics education. Imagine a high school civics class where students don't just learn about voting but actually register and vote as part of the curriculum. It could reshape how young people engage with politics, though there are practical questions about how prepared 16-year-olds are to make these decisions.

The Bigger Picture

This proposal isn't just about adding younger voters; it's about rethinking when someone is considered an adult in the eyes of the law. By repealing the 26th Amendment (which set the voting age at 18), this amendment challenges the existing framework. It also raises the question: If 16-year-olds can vote, should other age-related laws (like those for driving or military service) also be revisited? This could spark a much larger debate about the rights and responsibilities of young adults in America.