PolicyBrief
H.J.RES. 156
119th CongressApr 16th 2026
Directing the President, pursuant to the War Powers Resolution, to comply with the 60-day use of force and 30-day phased withdrawal requirements regarding the use of the United States Armed Forces in Operation Epic Fury in Iran.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill directs the President to comply with the War Powers Resolution's 60-day time limit and 30-day phased withdrawal requirements for U.S. Armed Forces involved in Operation Epic Fury in Iran.

Brian Fitzpatrick
R

Brian Fitzpatrick

Representative

PA-1

LEGISLATION

War Powers Resolution Invoked: President Ordered to Withdraw from 'Operation Epic Fury' within 60 Days

Alright, let's cut through the noise on this one. We're looking at a Joint Resolution that's essentially telling the President to hit the brakes and back out of "Operation Epic Fury" in Iran. Think of it like Congress reminding the executive branch, "Hey, remember who has the final say on war?" This resolution specifically calls for U.S. military forces to be out of Iran within 60 days of the operation starting, with a full withdrawal completed 30 days after that, all while keeping the War Powers Resolution front and center.

The 'What's Happening Now' Rundown

This bill kicks off by laying out some serious findings. It points to Iran as a major state sponsor of terrorism, responsible for American deaths, and suppressing its own people. It also highlights Iran's continued uranium enrichment and blocking of nuclear site access. The big news? On February 28, 2026, the U.S. and Israel apparently launched "Operation Epic Fury," involving airstrikes and the assassination of top Iranian officials. This has, predictably, led to retaliatory attacks and even the closure of the Strait of Hormuz—a major shipping lane. And here’s the kicker: 13 U.S. service members have been killed and 381 wounded since this operation began. Congress is basically saying, "Enough is enough, we have the power to declare war, and you need our say-so."

Hitting the Brakes: The Withdrawal Mandate

The core of this resolution, found in Section 2, is pretty direct: the President must terminate the use of military force in Operation Epic Fury and pull U.S. Armed Forces out of Iran within 60 days. This isn't a suggestion; it's a directive, aligning with the 1973 War Powers Resolution. For folks keeping an eye on the clock, there's a little wiggle room: any day spent in cease-fire negotiations or an actual cease-fire doesn't count towards that 60-day deadline. So, if talks drag on, the timeline could stretch a bit.

Section 3 then outlines a phased withdrawal unless Congress explicitly authorizes continued military action. This means a gradual pullout, not a sudden rush for the exits. However, there are some pretty significant exceptions. This withdrawal doesn't apply to forces needed to defend the U.S. or an ally from an imminent attack, or to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear weapon. For the average person, this is where things get a little fuzzy. What exactly constitutes an "imminent attack" or what level of threat triggers the nuclear weapon exception? These broad definitions could mean that some U.S. forces might stick around, even if the main operation winds down.

Keeping an Eye on the Spies: Intelligence Operations Continue

Good news for the intel folks (and maybe bad news for Iran, depending on your perspective): Section 4 makes it clear that intelligence sharing and operations aren't going anywhere. This resolution won't mess with existing intelligence, counterintelligence, or investigative activities related to Iranian threats. Collecting, analyzing, or sharing intel with partners can continue as long as the President deems it appropriate and in U.S. national security interests. So, while the boots on the ground might be pulling back, the eyes and ears in the sky (and elsewhere) will still be active.

The Real-World Ripple Effect

For military families, this resolution offers a potential light at the end of the tunnel, signaling a possible end to a conflict that has already seen casualties. For taxpayers, it could mean a reduction in the financial drain of military operations abroad. However, that 60-day clock and the exceptions for "imminent attack" or "nuclear weapon prevention" are worth watching closely. These aren't just legalistic phrases; they're potential loopholes that could keep U.S. personnel in harm's way or lead to continued engagement under a different name. For our allies like Israel, the withdrawal might be viewed with mixed feelings – relief from regional conflict but perhaps concern over a perceived reduction in U.S. presence. Ultimately, this bill is Congress trying to reclaim its constitutional role in deciding when and where the U.S. goes to war, but the devil, as always, is in the details of how those exceptions are interpreted and applied.