PolicyBrief
H.J.RES. 133
119th CongressDec 2nd 2025
Requesting the Secretary of the Interior to authorize unique and one-time arrangements for displays on the National Mall and the Washington Monument during the period beginning on December 31, 2025, and ending on January 5, 2026.
SIGNED

This resolution authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to allow special, one-time displays on the National Mall and the Washington Monument for the U.S. Semiquincentennial commemoration from December 31, 2025, to January 5, 2026.

Robert Aderholt
R

Robert Aderholt

Representative

AL-4

LEGISLATION

Washington Monument Illumination Mandated for 250th Anniversary, Funded by Existing Park Budget

This joint resolution sets the stage for a major, months-long public display centered on the Washington Monument, all in preparation for the United States’ 250th anniversary (the Semiquincentennial). Essentially, it mandates that the Secretary of the Interior ensure the Monument is illuminated nightly, starting on December 31, 2025, and continuing straight through to July 4, 2026. The lighting must be visible from the National Mall, and the theme has to be coordinated with the United States Semiquincentennial Commission to honor the nation’s history and founding. Think of it as a six-month light show celebrating the country’s birthday.

The Monument’s Five-Night Transformation

Beyond the long-term illumination, the resolution grants the Secretary of the Interior specific, one-time authority to allow special displays around the National Mall for a tight, five-night window: December 31, 2025, through January 5, 2026. During this period, the Secretary can authorize the display of "unique and one-time items," including significant artifacts, digital content, film footage, and associated audio. Critically, this includes projecting content directly onto the surface of the Washington Monument itself for public viewing. This provision is basically the green light for a historic, high-tech museum takeover of the Monument grounds, allowing the display of artifacts that might otherwise be too fragile or difficult to move into a traditional museum setting.

Who Pays for the Party?

Here’s where the bill gets interesting for anyone who cares about how government money is spent. The resolution explicitly states that the Secretary of the Interior must use "existing funds available for the operation and maintenance of the National Park System" to cover all costs associated with this illumination and display. No new appropriations are authorized for this specific purpose. For the average person, this means the money to run this six-month light program—plus the five nights of special displays—isn’t coming from a fresh pot of cash approved by Congress. Instead, it’s being pulled from the budget already allocated for keeping the National Parks running, mowing the grass, fixing trails, and maintaining visitor centers across the entire system. While the intent is to make the celebration cost-neutral to the taxpayer in terms of new spending, it does raise the question of whether necessary maintenance in other parts of the National Park System might be delayed or cut to fund the Monument’s celebratory lighting.

A Matter of Interpretation

Because the bill authorizes the display of "unique and one-time items" and allows the use of projections and video programs, the Secretary of the Interior has a good amount of creative license. They must coordinate the theme with the Semiquincentennial Commission, but the specifics of the display—what artifacts are shown, what historical content is projected—are largely up to their discretion. This gives the Secretary broad power to shape the public narrative of the 250th anniversary celebration on the nation’s most prominent stage, the National Mall, ensuring a spectacular, if potentially resource-stretching, commemoration.