PolicyBrief
H.J.RES. 105
119th CongressOct 8th 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".
SENATE PASSED

This bill formally disapproves the Bureau of Land Management's North Dakota Field Office Resource Management Plan and Record of Decision.

Julie Fedorchak
R

Julie Fedorchak

Representative

ND

PartyTotal VotesYesNoDid Not Vote
Democrat
25702534
Republican
27226516
Independent
2020
LEGISLATION

Congress Vetoes BLM's North Dakota Land Plan, Voids Resource Management Rule

This joint resolution is Congress stepping in to use a specific power—the Congressional Review Act (CRA)—to completely overturn a rule put forward by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Specifically, they are disapproving the BLM’s "North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan." Think of this as Congress hitting the big red reset button on how the BLM was planning to manage public lands in North Dakota. The immediate effect is that the BLM’s detailed plan for managing resources in that area—which likely covered everything from drilling and grazing rights to conservation areas—is now legally dead, having no force or effect.

The Land Management Reset

When the BLM creates a Resource Management Plan (RMP), it’s basically the long-term playbook for federal lands. These plans decide who gets to use the land, for what purpose, and under what restrictions. For people in North Dakota—especially those involved in energy, agriculture, or outdoor recreation—this specific RMP was a big deal. By voiding this rule, Congress is essentially saying, “Go back to the drawing board.” This means that the regulatory status quo that existed before this specific BLM plan was finalized is now back in place. If you were a rancher or an energy company whose operations were about to change under the new BLM plan, those changes are now off the table.

Why the CRA Matters

This move is procedural, but it has real-world consequences. The CRA allows Congress to review and disapprove new federal regulations within a certain timeframe. If they pass a joint resolution like this one, not only is the rule nullified, but the agency (in this case, the BLM) is also barred from issuing a new rule that is “substantially the same” without specific legislative authorization. This isn't just a temporary delay; it’s a permanent block on that specific policy direction. While this demonstrates strong Congressional oversight—a benefit for those who felt the BLM overstepped—it also means that the BLM’s experts now have fewer tools to manage those lands, which could lead to regulatory uncertainty for businesses and environmental groups alike.

Who Wins and Who Loses

Since this action targets a specific, finalized plan, the immediate winners are those who opposed the details of that BLM plan. Maybe the plan restricted certain drilling activities or changed grazing allotments—whatever the details, those restrictions are now gone. Conversely, any group that supported the BLM’s specific management approach—perhaps conservationists who liked a new protected area, or local governments that benefited from certain land-use designations—will find their preferred policy outcome has been erased. The BLM itself is the main agency impacted, as the time and resources spent developing the now-void plan are essentially wasted, forcing them to operate under older rules or start the planning process all over again.