PolicyBrief
H.CON.RES. 102
119th CongressMay 15th 2026
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
IN COMMITTEE

This bill directs the President to end U.S. military hostilities against Iran under the War Powers Resolution unless Congress has explicitly authorized the use of force.

Emily Randall
D

Emily Randall

Representative

WA-6

LEGISLATION

War Powers Resolution Directs President to End Military Hostilities with Iran and Prohibits Ground Combat Operations

This resolution is essentially a 'stop work' order for the U.S. military regarding direct conflict with Iran. It invokes the War Powers Resolution to mandate that the President pull U.S. forces out of any active hostilities against the Iranian government or its military. Crucially, Section 1 specifically bans the use of ground forces for combat or occupation unless Congress officially declares war or passes a specific law giving the green light. For anyone with family members in the service or those who remember the long-term commitments of past decades, this sets a very clear boundary: no boots on the ground without a formal vote from your elected representatives.

The Self-Defense Safety Valve

While the bill is firm about stopping offensive moves, it doesn't leave the U.S. or its allies hanging. Section 1 includes a 'safety valve' that allows the military to respond to an 'imminent attack' on the U.S., its troops, or its diplomatic facilities. Think of it like a restraining order that still allows for self-defense if someone swings first. It also permits the military to keep a 'defensive presence' in the region. This means if you are a contractor or a service member stationed in a nearby country, your day-to-day might not change immediately, as long as your unit isn't actively engaging in a fight with Iran.

Intelligence Stays Online

One of the most practical parts of this bill is Section 2, which ensures that the flow of information doesn't stop just because the shooting does. It explicitly protects intelligence and counterintelligence activities. This means the U.S. can still monitor threats, analyze data, and share that intel with partners, provided the President deems it in the national interest. For the tech and security sectors, this ensures that the digital and analytical 'eyes' stay open even when the physical 'fist' is pulled back. It maintains the status quo for investigative work while drawing a hard line at physical warfare.

Reclaiming the Power of the Purse and the Sword

Section 3 acts as a legal firewall, stating that this resolution itself cannot be twisted into an authorization for force. It reinforces a 'get it in writing' policy for war. By requiring explicit rather than implied permission for military action, the bill shifts the responsibility back to Congress. For the average taxpayer, this is about accountability; it prevents the country from sliding into a conflict through vague interpretations of existing laws. While it limits the revenue potential for the military-industrial complex by closing off an unauthorized conflict, it provides a much clearer roadmap for how and when the U.S. goes to war, ensuring that such a massive decision requires a public, legislative paper trail.